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Slope Midpoint Distance Calculator Graph

Formulas:

\[ Slope = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] \[ Midpoint = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] \[ Distance = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \]

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1. What is Slope, Midpoint and Distance?

The slope measures the steepness of a line between two points, the midpoint is the exact center point between them, and the distance is the length of the line segment connecting the points. These are fundamental concepts in coordinate geometry.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses these mathematical formulas:

\[ Slope = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] \[ Midpoint = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] \[ Distance = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \]

Where:

3. Importance of These Calculations

Details: These calculations are essential in geometry, physics, engineering, and computer graphics. Slope determines rate of change, midpoint helps find center points, and distance measures lengths between points.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the coordinates of two points (x₁,y₁) and (x₂,y₂). The calculator will compute slope, midpoint, and distance between them.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What does a negative slope mean?
A: A negative slope indicates the line is decreasing (falling from left to right).

Q2: What's the difference between midpoint and average?
A: Midpoint is the average of the x-coordinates and y-coordinates separately, giving a point in space.

Q3: What units does distance use?
A: The distance is in the same units as your input coordinates (if x,y are in meters, distance is in meters).

Q4: What if the slope is undefined?
A: Undefined slope occurs when x₁ = x₂ (vertical line). The calculator will show an error in this case.

Q5: Can I use this for 3D coordinates?
A: This calculator is for 2D only. For 3D, the distance formula would include a z-component.

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