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How To Calculate Pulley Diameter

Pulley Diameter Formula:

\[ Diameter = \frac{RPM1}{RPM2} \times \text{other diameter} \]

rev/min
rev/min
inches

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1. What is the Pulley Diameter Formula?

The pulley diameter formula calculates the required diameter of a pulley based on the RPM (revolutions per minute) of two pulleys and the known diameter of one pulley. This is essential for proper mechanical system design and power transmission.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the pulley diameter formula:

\[ Diameter = \frac{RPM1}{RPM2} \times \text{other diameter} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula maintains the inverse relationship between pulley diameter and speed - larger pulleys rotate slower than smaller pulleys when connected by the same belt.

3. Importance of Pulley Diameter Calculation

Details: Accurate pulley diameter calculation is crucial for proper speed ratio between drive and driven components in mechanical systems, ensuring optimal power transmission and system performance.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter RPM values in revolutions per minute and the known diameter in inches. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will determine the required diameter for the other pulley.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can I use this for belt and chain drives?
A: Yes, the same principle applies to both belt and chain drive systems.

Q2: What if I know both diameters and need RPM ratio?
A: The formula can be rearranged: \( \frac{RPM1}{RPM2} = \frac{Diameter2}{Diameter1} \)

Q3: How does belt thickness affect the calculation?
A: For precise calculations, use the pitch diameter (diameter to the belt's neutral axis) rather than the outer diameter.

Q4: Can this be used for stepped pulleys?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to each step of a stepped pulley system.

Q5: What about slippage considerations?
A: This calculation assumes no slippage. In practice, allow for 1-2% speed variation due to belt slippage.

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