RR Interval Formula:
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The RR interval is the time between successive R waves of the QRS complex on the electrocardiogram (ECG). It represents the duration of the cardiac cycle and is used to calculate heart rate variability.
The calculator uses the RR interval formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts heart rate (beats per minute) to the duration of one cardiac cycle in milliseconds.
Details: RR interval measurement is essential for assessing heart rate variability, diagnosing arrhythmias, and evaluating autonomic nervous system function.
Tips: Enter heart rate in beats per minute (bpm). The value must be greater than 0.
Q1: What is a normal RR interval?
A: For a heart rate of 60 bpm, RR interval is 1000 ms. Normal range varies with heart rate (e.g., 600 ms at 100 bpm, 1500 ms at 40 bpm).
Q2: How is RR interval related to heart rate?
A: RR interval is inversely proportional to heart rate - as heart rate increases, RR interval decreases.
Q3: Why measure in milliseconds?
A: Milliseconds provide precise timing needed for heart rate variability analysis and electrophysiological studies.
Q4: What affects RR interval variability?
A: Respiration, autonomic tone, medications, and various physiological and pathological conditions.
Q5: Can this be used for irregular heart rhythms?
A: The formula gives average RR interval. For irregular rhythms, actual RR intervals vary beat-to-beat.