Ohm's Law:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points, and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
Details: Calculating current is essential for circuit design, electrical safety, and proper component selection in electronic systems.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are typical voltage values?
A: Common voltages include 1.5V (batteries), 5V (USB), 12V (automotive), 120V/240V (household).
Q2: What is a typical resistance range?
A: Resistors range from milliohms (conductors) to megaohms (insulators), with common values between 1Ω-1MΩ.
Q3: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: The basic form works for DC circuits. For AC, impedance must be considered instead of pure resistance.
Q4: What if resistance is zero?
A: This would create a short circuit with theoretically infinite current, which is dangerous in real circuits.
Q5: Can I calculate power with this?
A: Power can be calculated as P = V×I once current is known, or P = V²/R directly.