1. What is Sodium Bicarbonate mEq Calculation?

The mEq (milliequivalent) calculation converts milligrams (mg) of sodium bicarbonate to milliequivalents, which is more useful for dosing in medical applications, especially for women.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the conversion formula:

Where:

• \( mg \) — Milligrams of sodium bicarbonate
• \( 84 \) — Molecular weight of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃)

Explanation: The formula accounts for the molecular weight of sodium bicarbonate to convert mass (mg) to chemical equivalents (mEq).

3. Importance of mEq Calculation

Details: mEq is more clinically relevant than mg for electrolyte replacement therapy as it accounts for the chemical activity of the substance.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the sodium bicarbonate amount in milligrams. The value must be greater than 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is this specifically for women?
A: Women often require different dosing of sodium bicarbonate due to generally smaller body size and different metabolic needs.

Q2: What are typical mEq doses for women?
A: Typical doses range from 25-100 mEq per day, but always consult a healthcare provider for proper dosing.

Q3: When is sodium bicarbonate used?
A: It's used to treat metabolic acidosis, as an antacid, and in certain poisoning cases.

Q4: Are there risks with sodium bicarbonate?
A: Yes, excessive use can cause metabolic alkalosis, fluid retention, and electrolyte imbalances.

Q5: Why divide by 84 specifically?
A: 84 is the molecular weight of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃: 23 + 1 + 12 + 16×3 = 84).