Potassium Conversion Formula:
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The Potassium Mg to mEq conversion is used to convert the mass of potassium (in milligrams) to milliequivalents (mEq), which is a more clinically relevant unit for electrolyte measurement and dosing.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: Since potassium has a valence of 1, the conversion from mg to mEq is straightforward using the atomic weight.
Details: Clinical potassium requirements and dosages are typically expressed in mEq rather than mg, making this conversion essential for accurate medication dosing and electrolyte replacement.
Tips: Enter the potassium amount in milligrams (mg) to get the equivalent in milliequivalents (mEq). The value must be greater than 0.
Q1: Why convert potassium from mg to mEq?
A: mEq accounts for the chemical activity of potassium, which is more relevant for physiological effects than mass (mg).
Q2: Is the conversion factor always 39.1?
A: Yes, this uses the standard atomic weight of potassium (39.1 g/mol).
Q3: Does this conversion apply to potassium chloride?
A: This converts elemental potassium. For potassium chloride (KCl), you would need to account for the chloride portion separately.
Q4: How precise should the conversion be?
A: For clinical purposes, rounding to 1-2 decimal places is typically sufficient.
Q5: Can this be used for pediatric patients?
A: The conversion factor is the same, but dosing considerations are different for pediatric patients.