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Parallel Resistor Current Calculator

Parallel Current Formula:

\[ I_{total} = \frac{V}{R_{eq}}, \quad R_{eq} = \frac{1}{\sum \frac{1}{R_i}} \]

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1. What is Parallel Resistor Current?

The current in a parallel resistor circuit is calculated using Ohm's Law, where the total current is equal to the voltage divided by the equivalent resistance of all parallel resistors.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the parallel current formula:

\[ I_{total} = \frac{V}{R_{eq}}, \quad R_{eq} = \frac{1}{\sum \frac{1}{R_i}} \]

Where:

Explanation: The equivalent resistance of parallel resistors is always less than the smallest individual resistor. The total current is then calculated using Ohm's Law.

3. Importance of Current Calculation

Details: Calculating current in parallel circuits is essential for circuit design, power distribution, and ensuring components operate within their rated specifications.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and resistor values in ohms (comma separated). All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What happens to current in parallel circuits?
A: The total current is divided among the parallel branches, with more current flowing through paths with less resistance.

Q2: How does adding more parallel resistors affect current?
A: Adding more parallel resistors decreases the equivalent resistance, which increases the total current drawn from the source.

Q3: What's the difference between series and parallel current?
A: In series, current is the same through all components. In parallel, current divides among the branches.

Q4: Can I mix different resistor values in parallel?
A: Yes, the calculator works with any combination of resistor values in parallel.

Q5: What if one resistor is 0 ohms (short circuit)?
A: The equivalent resistance becomes 0, making the current theoretically infinite (in practice limited by the power source).

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