KCl Conversion Formula:
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The conversion between milligrams (mg) of potassium chloride (KCl) and milliequivalents (mEq) is important in medical dosing. Since potassium is often prescribed in mEq but may be supplied in mg, this conversion ensures accurate medication administration.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts the weight-based measurement (mg) to the chemical activity measurement (mEq) using the molecular weight of KCl.
Details: Accurate conversion is crucial for proper medication dosing, especially in critical care where potassium replacement must be precise to avoid cardiac complications.
Tips: Enter the amount of potassium chloride in milligrams. The value must be greater than 0.
Q1: Why is potassium measured in mEq rather than mg?
A: mEq measures chemical activity rather than weight, which is more relevant for electrolyte replacement and physiological effects.
Q2: What's the difference between potassium and potassium chloride?
A: Potassium chloride contains both potassium and chloride ions. The mEq refers specifically to the potassium portion.
Q3: How accurate is this conversion?
A: The conversion is mathematically precise based on the molecular weight of KCl (74.55 g/mol).
Q4: Does this work for other potassium salts?
A: No, different potassium salts (like potassium phosphate) have different molecular weights and require different conversion factors.
Q5: Why is 74.55 used in the formula?
A: This is the molecular weight of KCl (39.10 for potassium + 35.45 for chloride = 74.55 g/mol).