Energy Consumption Formula:
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The kWh (kilowatt-hour) calculation determines energy consumption by multiplying power in kilowatts (kW) by time in hours. It's the standard unit for measuring electrical energy usage.
The calculator uses the basic energy formula:
Where:
Explanation: One kilowatt-hour equals the energy consumed by a 1 kW device running for one hour.
Details: kWh calculations are essential for understanding electricity consumption, calculating utility bills, and assessing energy efficiency of appliances.
Tips: Enter power in kW (1 kW = 1000 watts) and time in hours. For minutes, convert to hours (30 min = 0.5 hours). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How do I convert watts to kW?
A: Divide watts by 1000 (1 kW = 1000 watts). For example, 1500 watts = 1.5 kW.
Q2: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
A: kW measures power (rate of energy use), while kWh measures energy (power × time).
Q3: How many kWh does a house use per day?
A: Average US household uses about 30 kWh per day, but this varies greatly by location and appliances.
Q4: Can I use this for solar panel calculations?
A: Yes, this formula works for both consumption and production (e.g., a 5 kW solar system running for 4 hours produces 20 kWh).
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: Perfectly accurate for constant power draw. For variable loads, you may need to calculate separately for different time periods.