kWh Calculation Formula:
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The kWh (kilowatt-hour) calculation determines energy consumption by multiplying power in kilowatts (kW) by time in hours. It's the standard unit for measuring electrical energy usage.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the total energy consumed when a certain power level is maintained for a specific time period.
Details: kWh calculations are essential for understanding energy consumption, calculating electricity costs, and assessing energy efficiency of appliances and systems.
Tips: Enter power in kilowatts (kW) and time in hours. Both values must be positive numbers. For appliances rated in watts, divide by 1000 to convert to kW.
Q1: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
A: kW measures power (rate of energy use), while kWh measures energy (power × time).
Q2: How do I convert watts to kW?
A: Divide watts by 1000 (1 kW = 1000 watts).
Q3: Can I use minutes instead of hours?
A: Yes, but convert minutes to hours by dividing by 60 (30 minutes = 0.5 hours).
Q4: How is kWh used in electricity bills?
A: Utilities charge per kWh consumed. Your bill multiplies total kWh by the rate per kWh.
Q5: What's a typical kWh consumption for household appliances?
A: It varies widely - a 100W bulb running 10 hours uses 1 kWh, while an AC unit might use 3-5 kWh per hour.