Battery Backup Time Formula:
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The 150Ah Battery Backup Time calculation estimates how long a 150 amp-hour battery can power a specific load, considering the battery voltage and system efficiency.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts the battery's amp-hour capacity to watt-hours by multiplying by voltage, then accounts for system efficiency losses, and finally divides by the load to determine runtime.
Details: Accurate backup time estimation is crucial for designing power systems, ensuring uninterrupted power supply, and proper sizing of battery banks for critical applications.
Tips: Enter battery voltage in volts (e.g., 12 for 12V battery), efficiency (typically 0.85-0.95), and load in watts. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What affects battery backup time?
A: Backup time depends on battery capacity, voltage, load, temperature, age of battery, and system efficiency.
Q2: Is 150Ah the actual capacity?
A: 150Ah is the nominal capacity. Actual capacity may vary based on discharge rate, temperature, and battery age.
Q3: What's a typical efficiency value?
A: For lead-acid batteries with inverter, 0.85 is typical. For lithium batteries with good BMS, 0.90-0.95 is common.
Q4: Does this work for battery banks?
A: For multiple batteries in parallel, multiply the Ah rating (e.g., 300Ah for two 150Ah batteries). For series connections, voltage increases but Ah stays same.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides a theoretical estimate. Actual runtime may vary due to temperature, battery health, and load variations.